The Rolex GMT-Master. The name itself conjures images of intrepid explorers, daring pilots, and the unwavering precision that defines the brand. Its history is interwoven with the fabric of global travel and aviation, a testament to its robust design and unparalleled functionality. While the prompt mentions a specific expedition in 1959 involving eight British army personnel, the true story of the GMT-Master is far broader and more compelling, encompassing decades of innovation and a lasting impact on the world of horology. This article will delve into the rich history of the GMT-Master, exploring its various models, price points, and its enduring appeal, while also touching upon the related Rolex models and events mentioned in the prompt.
The genesis of the GMT-Master lies in the burgeoning age of transatlantic flight. In the late 1950s, Pan Am, a pioneer in air travel, approached Rolex with a request for a watch capable of simultaneously displaying two time zones. Pilots needed a reliable instrument to track their departure and arrival times, as well as the time in their home base. This collaboration resulted in the birth of the reference 6542, the first GMT-Master, in 1955. Its distinctive 24-hour bezel, a crucial element for differentiating between AM and PM in a second time zone, was a revolutionary feature that would become a hallmark of the model.
The 1959 expedition mentioned in the prompt, while not directly documented as a pivotal moment in the GMT-Master's development, perfectly illustrates the watch's suitability for demanding circumstances. Eight members of a British army regiment undertaking a round-the-world journey would have undoubtedly benefited from the GMT-Master's ability to track multiple time zones, a crucial element in managing schedules and communications across vast geographical distances. This anecdote underscores the watch's inherent practicality and durability, qualities that have solidified its reputation for decades.
Rolex GMT-Master Models: A Chronological Journey
The GMT-Master has undergone numerous evolutions since its inception. Several key iterations mark its journey:
* Reference 6542 (1955-1959): The original GMT-Master, featuring a simple, unpolished case and a bakelite bezel. These early models are highly sought after by collectors today.
* Reference 1675 (1959-1980): This model introduced several improvements, including a more robust case and a more durable aluminum bezel. The reference 1675 is known for its iconic look and is a staple of vintage Rolex collecting.
* Reference 16750 (1980-1988): This reference saw the introduction of a slightly larger case and a redesigned movement.
* Reference 16710 (1988-2007): This model, often referred to as the "Coke" GMT-Master due to its red and black bezel, is arguably the most popular GMT-Master ever produced. It represents a period of refinement and consolidation in the model's design.
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